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Mistral AI Releases OCR 3: A Smaller Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Model for Structured Document AI at Scale

Mistral AI has released Mistral OCR 3, its latest optical character recognition service that powers the company’s Document AI stack. The model, named as mistral-ocr-2512, is built to extract interleaved text and images from PDFs and other documents while preserving structure, and it does this at an aggressive price of $2 per 1,000 pages with a 50% discount when used through the Batch API. What Mistral OCR 3 is Optimized for? Mistral OCR 3 targets typical enterprise document workloads. The model is tuned for forms, scanned documents, complex tables, and handwriting. It is evaluated on internal benchmarks drawn from real business use cases, where it achieves a 74% overall win rate over Mistral OCR 2 across these document categories using a fuzzy match metric against ground truth. The model outputs markdown that preserves document layout, and when table formatting is enabled, it enriches the output with HTML based table representations. This combination gives downstream systems both the content and the structural information that is needed for retrieval pipelines, analytics, and agent workflows. Role in Mistral Document AI OCR 3 sits inside Mistral Document AI, the company’s document processing capability that combines OCR with structured data extraction and Document QnA. It now powers the Document AI Playground in Mistral AI Studio. In this interface, users upload PDFs or images and get back either clean text or structured JSON without writing code. The same underlying OCR pipeline is accessible via the public API, which allows teams to move from interactive exploration to production workloads without changing the core model. Inputs, Outputs, And Structure The OCR processor accepts multiple document formats through a single API. The document field can point to: document_url for PDFs, pptx, docx and more image_url for image types such as png, jpeg or avif Uploaded or base64 encoded PDFs or images through the same schema This is documented in the OCR Processor section of Mistral’s Document AI docs. The response is a JSON object with a pages array. Each page contains an index, a markdown string, a list of images, a list of tables when table_format=”html” is used, detected hyperlinks, optional header and footer fields when header or footer extraction is enabled, and a dimensions object with page size. There is also a document_annotation field for structured annotations and a usage_info block for accounting information. When images and HTML tables are extracted, the markdown includes placeholders such as ![img-0.jpeg](img-0.jpeg) and [tbl-3.html](tbl-3.html). These placeholders are mapped back to actual content using the images and tables arrays in the response, which simplifies downstream reconstruction. Upgrades Over Mistral OCR 2 Mistral OCR 3 introduces several concrete upgrades relative to OCR 2. The public release notes emphasize four main areas. Handwriting Mistral OCR 3 more accurately interprets cursive, mixed content annotations, and handwritten text placed on top of printed templates. Forms It improves detection of boxes, labels, and handwritten entries in dense layouts such as invoices, receipts, compliance forms, and government documents. Scanned and complex documents The model is more robust to compression artifacts, skew, distortion, low DPI, and background noise in scanned pages. Complex tables It reconstructs table structures with headers, merged cells, multi row blocks, and column hierarchies, and it can return HTML tables with proper colspan and rowspan tags so that layout is preserved. https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-ocr-3 Pricing, Batch Inference, And Annotations The OCR 3 model card lists pricing at $2 per 1,000 pages for standard OCR and $3 per 1,000 annotated pages when structured annotations are used. Mistral also exposes OCR 3 through its Batch Inference API /v1/batch, which is documented under the batching section of the platform. Batch processing halves the effective OCR price to $1 per 1,000 pages by applying a 50% discount for jobs that run through the batch pipeline. The model integrates with two important features on the same endpoint, Annotations – Structured and BBox Extraction. These allow developers to attach schema driven labels to regions of a document and get bounding boxes for text and other elements, which is useful when mapping content into downstream systems or UI overlays. Key Takeaways Model and role: Mistral OCR 3, named as mistral-ocr-2512, is the new OCR service that powers Mistral’s Document AI stack for page based document understanding. Accuracy gains: On internal benchmarks covering forms, scanned documents, complex tables, and handwriting, OCR 3 achieves a 74% overall win rate over Mistral OCR 2, and Mistral positions it as state of the art against both traditional and AI native OCR systems. Structured outputs for RAG: The service extracts interleaved text and embedded images and returns markdown enriched with HTML reconstructed tables, preserving layout and table structure so outputs can feed directly into RAG, agents, and search pipelines with minimal extra parsing. API and document formats: Developers access OCR 3 via the /v1/ocr endpoint or SDK, passing PDFs as document_url and images such as png or jpeg as image_url, and can enable options like HTML table output, header or footer extraction, and base64 images in the response. Pricing and batch processing: OCR 3 is priced at 2 dollars per 1,000 pages and 3 dollars per 1,000 annotated pages, and when used through the Batch API the effective price for standard OCR drops to 1 dollar per 1,000 pages for large scale processing. Check out the TECHNICAL DETAILS. Feel free to check out our GitHub Page for Tutorials, Codes and Notebooks. Also, feel free to follow us on Twitter and don’t forget to join our 100k+ ML SubReddit and Subscribe to our Newsletter. The post Mistral AI Releases OCR 3: A Smaller Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Model for Structured Document AI at Scale appeared first on MarkTechPost.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

Multimodal RewardBench 2: Evaluating Omni Reward Models for Interleaved Text and Image

arXiv:2512.16899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are essential for training large language models (LLMs), but remain underexplored for omni models that handle interleaved image and text sequences. We introduce Multimodal RewardBench 2 (MMRB2), the first comprehensive benchmark for reward models on multimodal understanding and (interleaved) generation. MMRB2 spans four tasks: text-to-image, image editing, interleaved generation, and multimodal reasoning (“thinking-with-images”), providing 1,000 expert-annotated preference pairs per task from 23 models and agents across 21 source tasks. MMRB2 is designed with: (1) practical but challenging prompts; (2) responses from state-of-the-art models and agents; and (3) preference pairs with strong human-expert consensus, curated via an ensemble filtering strategy. Using MMRB2, we study existing judges for each subtask, including multimodal LLM-as-a-judge and models trained with human preferences. The latest Gemini 3 Pro attains 75-80% accuracy. GPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro reach 66-75% accuracy, compared to >90% for humans, yet surpass the widely used GPT-4o (59%). The best performing open-source model Qwen3-VL-32B achieves similar accuracies as Gemini 2.5 Flash (64%). We also show that MMRB2 performance strongly correlates with downstream task success using Best-of-N sampling and conduct an in-depth analysis that shows key areas to improve the reward models going forward.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

From Essence to Defense: Adaptive Semantic-aware Watermarking for Embedding-as-a-Service Copyright Protection

arXiv:2512.16439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benefiting from the superior capabilities of large language models in natural language understanding and generation, Embeddings-as-a-Service (EaaS) has emerged as a successful commercial paradigm on the web platform. However, prior studies have revealed that EaaS is vulnerable to imitation attacks. Existing methods protect the intellectual property of EaaS through watermarking techniques, but they all ignore the most important properties of embedding: semantics, resulting in limited harmlessness and stealthiness. To this end, we propose SemMark, a novel semantic-based watermarking paradigm for EaaS copyright protection. SemMark employs locality-sensitive hashing to partition the semantic space and inject semantic-aware watermarks into specific regions, ensuring that the watermark signals remain imperceptible and diverse. In addition, we introduce the adaptive watermark weight mechanism based on the local outlier factor to preserve the original embedding distribution. Furthermore, we propose Detect-Sampling and Dimensionality-Reduction attacks and construct four scenarios to evaluate the watermarking method. Extensive experiments are conducted on four popular NLP datasets, and SemMark achieves superior verifiability, diversity, stealthiness, and harmlessness.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

Wrist Photoplethysmography Predicts Dietary Information

arXiv:2511.19260v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whether wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) contains dietary information remains unknown. We trained a language model on 1.1M meals to predict meal descriptions from PPG, aligning PPG to text. PPG nontrivially predicts meal content; predictability decreases for PPGs farther from meals. This transfers to dietary tasks: PPG increases AUC by 11% for intake and satiety across held-out and independent cohorts, with gains robust to text degradation. Wearable PPG may enable passive dietary monitoring.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

Knowledge-Driven Agentic Scientific Corpus Distillation Framework for Biomedical Large Language Models Training

arXiv:2504.19565v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Corpus distillation for biomedical large language models (LLMs) seeks to address the pressing challenge of insufficient quantity and quality in open-source annotated scientific corpora, which remains a bottleneck for effective LLM training in biomedical research. This paper proposes a knowledge-driven, agentic framework for scientific corpus distillation, tailored explicitly for LLM training in the biomedical domain, addressing the challenge posed by the complex hierarchy of biomedical knowledge. Central to our approach is a collaborative multi-agent architecture, where specialized agents, each guided by the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) hierarchy, work in concert to autonomously extract, synthesize, and self-evaluate high-quality textual data from vast scientific literature. This agentic framework collectively generates and refines domain-specific question-answer pairs, ensuring comprehensive coverage and consistency with biomedical ontologies while minimizing manual involvement. Extensive experimental results show that language models trained on our multi-agent distilled datasets achieve notable improvements in biomedical question-answering tasks, outperforming both strong life sciences LLM baselines and advanced proprietary models. Notably, our AI-Ready dataset enables Llama3-70B to surpass GPT-4 with MedPrompt and Med-PaLM-2, despite their larger scale. Detailed ablation studies and case analyses further validate the effectiveness and synergy of each agent within the framework, highlighting the potential of multi-agent collaboration in biomedical LLM training.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

Bridging the Reality Gap: Efficient Adaptation of ASR systems for Challenging Low-Resource Domains

arXiv:2512.16401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) holds immense potential to streamline clinical documentation, such as digitizing handwritten prescriptions and reports, thereby increasing patient throughput and reducing costs in resource-constrained sectors like rural healthcare. However, realizing this utility is currently obstructed by significant technical barriers: strict data privacy constraints, limited computational resources, and severe acoustic domain shifts. We quantify this gap by showing that a robust multilingual model (IndicWav2Vec) degrades to a stark 40.94% Word Error Rate (WER) when deployed on real-world clinical audio (Gram Vaani), rendering it unusable for practical applications. To address these challenges and bring ASR closer to deployment, we propose an efficient, privacy-preserving adaptation framework. We employ Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to enable continual learning from incoming data streams directly on edge devices, ensuring patient data confidentiality. Our strategy yields a 17.1% relative improvement in WER on the target domain. Furthermore, by integrating multi-domain experience replay, we reduce catastrophic forgetting by 47% compared to naive adaptation. These results demonstrate a viable pathway for building reliable, self-improving ASR systems that can operate effectively within the constraints of high-impact real-world environments.

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

This Nobel Prize–winning chemist dreams of making water from thin air

Omar Yaghi was a quiet child, diligent, unlikely to roughhouse with his nine siblings. So when he was old enough, his parents tasked him with one of the family’s most vital chores: fetching water. Like most homes in his Palestinian neighborhood in Amman, Jordan, the Yaghis’ had no electricity or running water. At least once every two weeks, the city switched on local taps for a few hours so residents could fill their tanks. Young Omar helped top up the family supply. Decades later, he says he can’t remember once showing up late. The fear of leaving his parents, seven brothers, and two sisters parched kept him punctual. Yaghi proved so dependable that his father put him in charge of monitoring how much the cattle destined for the family butcher shop ate and drank. The best-­quality cuts came from well-fed, hydrated animals—a challenge given that they were raised in arid desert. Specially designed materials called metal-organic frameworks can pull water from the air like a sponge—and then give it back. But at 10 years old, Yaghi learned of a different occupation. Hoping to avoid a rambunctious crowd at recess, he found the library doors in his school unbolted and sneaked in. Thumbing through a chemistry textbook, he saw an image he didn’t understand: little balls connected by sticks in fascinating shapes. Molecules. The building blocks of everything. “I didn’t know what they were, but it captivated my attention,” Yaghi says. “I kept trying to figure out what they might be.” That’s how he discovered chemistry—or maybe how chemistry discovered him. After coming to the United States and, eventually, a postdoctoral program at Harvard University, Yaghi devoted his career to finding ways to make entirely new and fascinating shapes for those little sticks and balls. In October 2025, he was one of three scientists who won a Nobel Prize in chemistry for identifying metal-­organic frameworks, or MOFs—metal ions tethered to organic molecules that form repeating structural landscapes. Today that work is the basis for a new project that sounds like science fiction, or a miracle: conjuring water out of thin air. When he first started working with MOFs, Yaghi thought they might be able to absorb climate-damaging carbon dioxide—or maybe hold hydrogen molecules, solving the thorny problem of storing that climate-friendly but hard-to-contain fuel. But then, in 2014, Yaghi’s team of researchers at UC Berkeley had an epiphany. The tiny pores in MOFs could be designed so the material would pull water molecules from the air around them, like a sponge—and then, with just a little heat, give back that water as if squeezed dry. Just one gram of a water-absorbing MOF has an internal surface area of roughly 7,000 square meters. Yaghi wasn’t the first to try to pull potable water from the atmosphere. But his method could do it at lower levels of humidity than rivals—potentially shaking up a tiny, nascent industry that could be critical to humanity in the thirsty decades to come. Now the company he founded, called Atoco, is racing to demonstrate a pair of machines that Yaghi believes could produce clean, fresh, drinkable water virtually anywhere on Earth, without even hooking up to an energy supply. That’s the goal Yaghi has been working toward for more than a decade now, with the rigid determination that he learned while doing chores in his father’s butcher shop. “It was in that shop where I learned how to perfect things, how to have a work ethic,” he says. “I learned that a job is not done until it is well done. Don’t start a job unless you can finish it.” Most of Earth is covered in water, but just 3% of it is fresh, with no salt—the kind of water all terrestrial living things need. Today, desalination plants that take the salt out of seawater provide the bulk of potable water in technologically advanced desert nations like Israel and the United Arab Emirates, but at a high cost. Desalination facilities either heat water to distill out the drinkable stuff or filter it with membranes the salt doesn’t pass through; both methods require a lot of energy and leave behind concentrated brine. Typically desal pumps send that brine back into the ocean, with devastating ecological effects. Heiner Linke, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, uses a model to explain how metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) can trap smaller molecules inside. In October 2025, Yaghi and two other scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for identifying MOFs.JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/GETTY IMAGES I was talking to Atoco executives about carbon dioxide capture earlier this year when they mentioned the possibility of harvesting water from the atmosphere. Of course my mind immediately jumped to Star Wars, and Luke Skywalker working on his family’s moisture farm, using “vaporators” to pull water from the atmosphere of the arid planet Tatooine. (Other sci-fi fans’ minds might go to Dune, and the water-gathering technology of the Fremen.) Could this possibly be real? It turns out people have been doing it for millennia. Archaeological evidence of water harvesting from fog dates back as far as 5000 BCE. The ancient Greeks harvested dew, and 500 years ago so did the Inca, using mesh nets and buckets under trees. Today, harvesting water from the air is a business already worth billions of dollars, say industry analysts—and it’s on track to be worth billions more in the next five years. In part that’s because typical sources of fresh water are in crisis. Less snowfall in mountains during hotter winters means less meltwater in the spring, which means less water downstream. Droughts regularly break records. Rising seas seep into underground aquifers, already drained by farming and sprawling cities. Aging septic tanks leach bacteria into water, and cancer-causing “forever chemicals” are creating what the US Government Accountability Office last year said “may be the biggest water problem since lead.” That doesn’t even get to the emerging catastrophe from microplastics. So lots of places are turning to atmospheric water harvesting. Watergen, an Israel-based company

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AI, Committee, News, Uncategorized

Meta AI Releases SAM Audio: A State-of-the-Art Unified Model that Uses Intuitive and Multimodal Prompts for Audio Separation

Meta has released SAM Audio, a prompt driven audio separation model that targets a common editing bottleneck, isolating one sound from a real world mix without building a custom model per sound class. Meta released 3 main sizes, sam-audio-small, sam-audio-base, and sam-audio-large. The model is available to download and to try in the Segment Anything Playground. Architecture SAM Audio uses separate encoders for each conditioning signal, an audio encoder for the mixture, a text encoder for the natural language description, a span encoder for time anchors, and a visual encoder that consumes a visual prompt derived from video plus an object mask. The encoded streams are concatenated into time aligned features, then processed by a diffusion transformer that applies self attention over the time aligned representation and cross attention to the textual feature, then a DACVAE decoder reconstructs waveforms and emits 2 outputs, target audio and residual audio. https://ai.meta.com/blog/sam-audio/ What SAM Audio does, and what ‘segment’ means here? SAM Audio takes an input recording that contains multiple overlapping sources, for example speech plus traffic plus music, and separates out a target source based on a prompt. In the public inference API, the model produces 2 outputs, result.target and result.residual. The research team describes target as the isolated sound, and residual as everything else. That target plus residual interface maps directly to editor operations. If you want to remove a dog bark across a podcast track, you can treat the bark as the target, then subtract it by keeping only residual. If you want to extract a guitar part from a concert clip, you keep the target waveform instead. Meta uses these exact kinds of examples to explain what the model is meant to enable. The 3 prompt types Meta is shipping Meta positions SAM Audio as a single unified model that supports 3 prompt types, and it says these prompts can be used alone or combined. Text prompting: You describe the sound in natural language, for example “dog barking” or “singing voice”, and the model separates that sound from the mixture. Meta lists text prompts as one of the core interaction modes, and the open source repo includes an end to end example using SAMAudioProcessor and model.separate. Visual prompting: You click the person or object in a video and ask the model to isolate the audio associated with that visual object. Meta team describes visual prompting as selecting the sounding object in the video. In the released code path, visual prompting is implemented by passing video frames plus masks into the processor via masked_videos. Span prompting: Meta team calls span prompting an industry first. You mark time segments where the target sound occurs, then the model uses those spans to guide separation. This matters for ambiguous cases, for example when the same instrument appears in multiple passages, or when a sound is present only briefly and you want to prevent the model from over separating. https://ai.meta.com/blog/sam-audio/ Results Meta team positions SAM Audio as achieving cutting edge performance across diverse, real world scenarios, and frames it as a unified alternative to single purpose audio tools. The team publishes a subjective evaluation table across categories, General, SFX, Speech, Speaker, Music, Instr(wild), Instr(pro), with General scores of 3.62 for sam audio small, 3.28 for sam audio base, and 3.50 for sam audio large, and Instr(pro) scores reaching 4.49 for sam audio large. Key Takeaways SAM Audio is a unified audio separation model, it segments sound from complex mixtures using text prompts, visual prompts, and time span prompts. The core API produces two waveforms per request, target for the isolated sound and residual for everything else, which maps cleanly to common edit operations like remove noise, extract stem, or keep ambience. Meta released multiple checkpoints and variants, including sam-audio-small, sam-audio-base, sam-audio-large, plus tv variants that the repo says perform better for visual prompting, the repo also publishes a subjective evaluation table by category. The release includes tooling beyond inference, Meta provides a sam-audio-judge model that scores separation results against a text description with overall quality, recall, precision, and faithfulness. Check out the Technical details and GitHub Page. Feel free to check out our GitHub Page for Tutorials, Codes and Notebooks. Also, feel free to follow us on Twitter and don’t forget to join our 100k+ ML SubReddit and Subscribe to our Newsletter. Wait! are you on telegram? now you can join us on telegram as well. The post Meta AI Releases SAM Audio: A State-of-the-Art Unified Model that Uses Intuitive and Multimodal Prompts for Audio Separation appeared first on MarkTechPost.

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